أ – When does ء sit on ا ? |
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⭐ In the beginning of a word أَكَلَ أَخَذَ أَوْ أُمِرَIt stays sitting on ا even when you add a prefix: يَأْكُلُ يَأْخُذُEXCEPT if the prefix is أ ☆ Rule: آ = أ + أ
٭٭If the alif has kasra, then the hamza will be under the alif: إرم⭐If the hamza ء and the letter before has fatha ـَ سَأَلَ مُـتَأَثِّرَة تَأَقْلُم
⭐ If the hamza ء has sukoon ـْ and the letter before has fatha ـَ رَأْس تَأْرِيْخ يَأْثَم
⭐If the hamza ء has fatha, and letter before has sukoon ـْ مَـسْأَلَة جُـرْأَة مَـرْأَة |
ئ – When does ء sit on ى ? |
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ء only sits on ى when it comes in the middle or end of a word AND matches one of the following: ⭐ The hamza ء has kasra ـِ (regardless of what the letter before has) فَائِـز سُئِـلَ مُلَائِـم
⭐ The letter before hamza ء has kasra ـِ (regardless of what the hamza has) بِـئْر رِئَة شِـئْتَ
⭐ The letter before hamza ء is يْ (regardless of what the hamza has) ***BUT if hamza has no letter after it, it sits alone, with NO SEAT بِيْـئَة هَـيْـئَات شَـيْـئا |
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ؤ – When does ء sit on و? |
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ء only sits on و when it comes in the middle or end of a word AND matches one of the following: ⭐The hamza ء has dhamma ـُ + the letter before it DOESN’T have kasra ـِ OR yaa with sukoon يْ رَؤُوْف مَـاؤُهَا مَـشْؤُوْم مَـسْؤُوْل
⭐ The letter before hamza ء has ْdhamma ـُ + the hamza DOESN’T have kasra ـِ مُؤْمِن سُؤَال لُؤْلُؤ
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ء – When does ء sit on the line?
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ء sits by itself on the line like other letters if: ⭐ The hamza ء has fatha ـَ + before it comes alif with sukoon ـا قِرَاءَة عَبَــاءَة تَرَاءَى⭐The hamza ء has fatha ـَ or dhamma ـُ + before it comes a waaw with sukoon وْ مُرُوْءَة تَـوْءَم ضَـوْءُها
⭐ If the hamza ء has yaa with sukoon يْ before it + nothing after it (تْ suffix will not affect it. Anything else after it will change its seat to ى ) شَـيْءٌ رَدِيْءٌ |
